10 Types of Turtles That Make Great Pets

Turtles are aquatic animals, and their water is where they eat, bathe, and eliminate. They need water filters that are strong and require frequent water changes. Turtles can live for up to a hundred years. Some species are able to live between 25 and 40 years. Larger species like those named “Slider” and “Cooter” can reach up to 14 inches in length, requiring larger tanks or outdoor pools.

The Best Turtles to Keep as Pets

1. Mississippi Map Turtle

The Mississippi Map Turtle has a carapace that is unique, with a prominent keel at the rear and serrated edges. It looks like a saw blade. The bright yellow markings and crescents around the eyes make them attractive. The males are small, measuring about 3.5-5 inches. Females can grow up to 6-10 inches. They are a bit nervous and can get stressed easily. They are excellent swimmers and require deep, clean water that is well-filtered, with a precise pH and temperature. In addition to a warm basking area, they need a variety of omnivorous food. They are better suited to more experienced turtle keepers due to their special care requirements.

2. Spotted Turtle

The Spotted Turtle will suit those who have limited space and are looking for a small turtle. The yellow spots on its dark shell make it one of the smaller turtles that are commonly kept as pets. They are not good swimmers, so their enclosure needs to have shallow water, plenty of resting platforms and warm basking and hiding spots. They will stay healthy if they eat a varied diet that is rich in leafy greens and fruit. The spotted turtle is docile but should still be handled with caution to prevent stress and health problems.

3. Yellow Bellied Slider

The Yellow Bellied Slider has become a popular turtle for pet owners, particularly those who prefer a turtle that is active during the day. They are adaptable and hardy, as long as they have access to a large tank with clean water and adequate lighting. As they grow older, they need more space than either the Eastern Box Turtle or Spotted Turtle. They are not used to being handled and can bite if threatened. However, with time, they will become more accepting of gentle interaction. They are easy to locate because they are common in the pet industry. However, it is important to only buy them from reputable suppliers or breeders to ensure that they are healthy.

4. Wood Turtle

The Wood Turtle is considered to be one of the most personable turtles. They are distinguished by their pointed scutes, a central keel, and their black body highlighted with orange, yellow or red colours. The wood turtle is semi-aquatic and omnivorous. It requires a habitat with both land and water to swim and walk. The enclosures must be large, ideally 48 inches by 18 inches by 21 inches tall. They can also be placed outside in the right climate. It’s best to purchase this endangered species only from a reputable rescue or breeder.

5. Eastern Box Turtle

The Eastern Box Turtle makes a good choice for those looking for a more terrestrial pet. They still need a humid area and shallow water for soaking, but they do not require an entirely aquatic setup. If housed indoors, these turtles will thrive in a moist environment with regular UVB lighting. With gentle and consistent care, these turtles can become more comfortable with their owners, sometimes even approaching them for food. They are also hardy and adapt well to both indoor and outdoor environments as long as they have enough space and the right humidity levels. To prevent respiratory infections, you should maintain a warm and moist enclosure.

6. Mata Mata Turtle

Mata mata turtles are a great choice if you want a unique turtle as a pet. These turtles are native to South America and have an unusual leaf-like appearance. They make for a great conversation piece. Mata matas, despite their unique appearance, are calm, non-aggressive and ideal for people who would rather have a pet they can observe than one that they handle. Mata mata can reach over 2 feet and live decades, often between 40 and 75 years. They are therefore suited for those who want a pet that is a commitment. These turtles thrive in captivity with the right warm, shallow water and a live fish diet.

7. West African Mud Turtle

The West African Mud Turtle, also known as the West African Side-necked Turtle (Pelusios Castaneus), is named after its unique defensive behaviour: drawing its long neck under its shell instead of straight back like other turtles. The species is well-known for its lively nature and what seems to be an endearing, constant smile. If the climate allows, they can be kept outdoors in escape-proof enclosures or inside in tanks with plenty of space for basking and warm water. Once properly set up, these turtles are hardy and omnivorous, eating a variety of foods including turtle pellets and leafy greens. They also eat meat, insects, worms and fish.

8. Painted Tortoise

These turtles are great for both beginners and more experienced turtle keepers. The red, yellow and green colours make this turtle one of the most beautiful freshwater turtles. There are four subspecies: Eastern, Midland, Western and Southern. They are peaceful turtles that can live in harmony with other turtles of the same species if they have enough room. They are shy and dislike being handled often, but they can be fascinating to watch during the day as they swim around and bask. A clean, balanced aquatic environment, with UV lighting and a basking space, is ideal for painted turtles. They can make low-maintenance and long-term pets with the right setup.

9. Yellow Pond Turtle

Yellow Pond Turtles are a charming option for turtle enthusiasts. They’re also manageable and cute. They are ideal for medium-sized terrariums, as they only reach a length of 6 to 7 inches. They’re also relatively easy to take care of. They are known to be active swimmers, as well as enthusiastic baskers. Their bright yellow stripes add a splash of colour. When given enough space, yellow pond turtles get along with other turtles. This makes them an excellent choice for multi-turtle environments. Yellow pond turtles are considered rare in the wild and can be a wonderful pet with the proper care.

10. Softshell Turtle

The softshell turtle offers a unique twist to turtle keepers who are looking for something new. They are fascinating to watch as they swim with their flat, flexible shells. They can be large pets, with females reaching up to 36″ in length. However, if you have the room and are willing to commit, they can make a rewarding pet. Softshell turtles thrive in captivity with the right care. This includes a warm, spacious aquarium, soft substrate, and filtered, clean water. They prefer to be handled minimally due to the sensitive nature of their shells. However, their strong and active personalities make them a great companion for experienced turtle keepers looking for a more dynamic pet.

Conclusion

Turtles are not the first animals that come to mind when selecting a pet. However, their charm, unique behaviour, and surprising diversity make them a rewarding companion. Dozens of turtle species suit different lifestyles, climates and care levels. From active swimmers in the water to curious land dwellers, there is a turtle for everyone. Turtles are not fluffy or loud, but their calm demeanour and quirky personalities make them a favourite.

Turtles are a unique pet. Whether it’s their graceful swimming or striking shell patterns. Or the peace they bring into your home. With the right commitment and care, they will remain at your side for many decades. Turtles are a great choice for those who want a low-key and rewarding pet. Explore the world of turtles as pets. You may fall in love with any of the 10 types of turtles that make great pets.